Prove that, in a right triangle, the square on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the
squares on the other two sides.
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Given: A right triangle ABC right angled at B.
To Prove: AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2
Construction: Draw BD ⊥ AC
Proof:
In Δ ADB and Δ ABC,
∠ ADB = ∠ ABC (each 90°)
∠ BAD = ∠ CAB (common)
Δ ADB ~ Δ ABC (By AA similarity criterion)
Now, AD/AB = AB/AC (corresponding sides are proportional)
AB^2= AD × AC … (i)
Similarly, Δ BDC ~ Δ ABC
BC^2 = CD × AC … (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii)
AB^2+ BC^2= (AD × AC) + (CD × AC)
AB^2+ BC^2 = AC × (AD + CD)
AB^2 + BC^2 = AC^2
Hence Proved.
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