Prove that in an equilateral triangle incentre circumcentre centroid and orthocentre are coincides
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Step-by-step explanation:
Proof:
In ΔABD and ΔACD
AB = AC [Sides of equilateral triangle]
AD = AD [Common side]
BD = CD [As, AD is median to BC]
⇒ ΔABD ≅ ΔACD [By SSS property of congruent triangles]
Now, As corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal [CPCT], we have
∠ADB = ∠ADC
Also,
∠ADB + ∠ADC = 180° [Linear pair]
⇒ ∠ADB + ∠ADB = 180°
⇒ ∠ADB = ∠ADC = 90°
⇒ AD ⊥ BC
Since, AD ⊥ BC, and BD = BC
∴ AD is perpendicular bisector of BC and as well as altitude from A to BC.
Now,
∠BAD = ∠CAD [By CPCT]
AD is angle bisector of ∠A.
∴ AD is median, perpendicular bisector, altitude and angle- bisector.
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