Prove that √ is an irrational number
Answers
Answer:
3*6=189,4*8=448,1*5=?
Explanation:
free point
Let us assume, to the contrary, that here x is 2 is rational.
So, we can find integers r and s (≠ 0) such that 2 =
r
s .
Suppose r and s have a common factor other than 1. Then, we divide by the common
factor to get 2 , a
b where a and b are coprime.
So, b 2 = a.
Squaring on both sides and rearranging, we get 2b2
= a2
. Therefore, 2 divides a2
.
Now, by Theorem 1.3, it follows that 2 divides a.
So, we can write a = 2c for some integer c.
Substituting for a, we get 2b2
= 4c2
, that is, b2
= 2c2
.
This means that 2 divides b2
, and so 2 divides b (again using Theorem 1.3 with p = 2).
Therefore, a and b have at least 2 as a common factor.
But this contradicts the fact that a and b have no common factors other than 1.
This contradiction has arisen because of our incorrect assumption that 2 is rational
This is done if root 2 is to be proved irrational for any other number do the same with different values