prove that mechanical power which needed to move the rod in uniform magnetic field is converted into electrical power
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Explanation:
Let us consider a straight conductor moving in a uniform and time-independent magnetic field.
The figure shows a rectangular wire PQRS in which the conductor PQ is free to move.
Rod PQ is moved towards the left with a constant velocity v.
PQRS forms closed circuit enclosing an area that changes as PQ moves.
It is placed in a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane of our system.
Let the length RQ =x and RS =l,
the magnetic flux ϕ
B enclosed by the loop PQRS
As x is changing with time, the rate of change of flux ϕ
B will induce an emf given according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.
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