prove that n square minus 1 is divisible by 8 for any natural number N
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Answer:
It is not valid for all Natural numbers N, though It is true of odd numbers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Odd number is always of the form 4p + 1 or 4p + 3 where p belongs to Natural numbers.
Suppose,
n = 4p + 1
(n^2 – 1) = (4p + 1)^2 – 1 = 16p^2 + 8p + 1 = 16p^2 + 8p = 8p (2p + 1)
Which is clearly divisible by 8
Suppose,
n = 4p + 3
(n^2 – 1) = (4p + 3)^2 – 1 = 16p^2 + 24p + 9 – 1 = 16p^2 + 24p + 8
= 8(2p^2 + 3p + 1)
Which is also divisible by eight.
There for n^2 - 1 is divisible by eight when n is any odd number.
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