prove that n²-n is divisible by 2.
Answers
Here is the answer to your question.
Any positive integer is of the form 2q or 2q + 1, where q is some integer
When n = 2q,
n²+n=(2q)²+2q
=4q²+2q
= 2q(2q+1)
which is divisible by 2
when n=2q+1
n²-n=(2q+1)²+(2q+1)
= 4q²+4q+1+2q+1
=4q²+6q +2
= 2(2q²+3q+1)
which is divisible by 2
hence n²+n is divisible by 2 for every positive integer n
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• Let positive integers be n and n + 1
We have to prove that n² - n is divisible by 2.
Here .. n = 2
a = bq + r or nq + r
When n = 2q
=> n² - n = (2q)² - 2q
=> 4q² - 2q
=> 2q(2q - 1)
Divisible by 2
When n = 2q + 1
=> n² - n = (2q + 1)² - 2q + 1
=> 4q² + 1 + 4q - 2q + 1
=> 4q² + 2q + 2
=> 2(2q² + 2q + 1)
Divisible by 2
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Hence, for any position integer n .. n² - n is divisible by 2.
______ [HENCE PROVED]
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