prove that one of every three consecutive positive integers is divisible by 3
Answers
Answer:
the positive integers be 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
then one of every three is the multiple of three
that is 6 12 18 24 30
Proof :
Let n, n + 1 and n + 2 be three consecutive positive integers.
Also, we know that a positive integer n is of the form 3q, 3q + 1 or 3q + 2.
Here, the following three cases arise:
CASE I: When n = 3q
∴ n is divisible by 3 but (n + 1) and (n + 2) are not divisible by 3.
[ ∵ When (n + 1) is divided by 3, remainder = 1 and when (n + 2) is divided by 3, remainder = 2]
CASE II: When n = 3q + 1.
∴ n + 2 = (3q + 1) + 2 = 3q + 3
⟹ n + 2 = 3 (q + 1)
∴. (n + 2) is divisible by 3 but n and (n + 1) are not divisible by 3.
CASE III : When n = 3q + 2
∴ n + 1 = (3q + 2) + 1 = 3q + 3
⟹ n + 1 = 3 (q + 1).
∴ (n + 1) is divisible by 3 but n and (n + 2) are not divisible by 3.
Hence, one of every three consecutive positive integers is divisible by 3.
Proved