Prove that √p + √qis irrational, where p and q are primes.
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
First, we'll assume that
pand q is rational , where p and q are distinctprimes
p +q=x, where x is rational
Rational numbers are closed under multiplication, so if we square both sides, we still get rational numbers on both sides.
( p+ q ) 2=x p+2
pq+q=x 2 pq =x −p−q
pq = 2(x 2−p−q)
Now,
x, x 2, p, q, & 2 are all rational, and rational numbers are closed under subtraction and division.
So,
2(x2−p−q) is rational.
But since p and q are both primes, then pq is not a perfect square and therefore
pp is not rational. But this is contradiction. Original assumption must be wrong.
So,
p and q is irrational, where p and q are distinct primes.
Answer:
its easy and short method than above one
Step-by-step explanation:
let √p+√q be a rational number
we known that every rational number is in the form of a/b
√P +√Q= a/b
√p=a/b-√q
square on both side
p=a²/b²-2a/b√q+p
and √q=a²b+b³(q-p)/2a
hence it is rational number
But q be prime so the √q is irrational number
hence (√p+√q) is a irrational number
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