Prove that radius of curvature is y^2/2 of the curve y = a/2 (e^a/x +e^-a/x)
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The equation of the curve, (a – x)y2 = (a + x)x2 passes through the origin. To see the nature of the tangent at the origin, equate to zero the lowest degree terms in x and y, i.e.
ay2 = ax2 or y = ± x
i.e., at the origin, neither of the axis are tangent to the given curve
∴ Putting
or
On comparing the coefficients of x2 and x3, we get
ap2 = a ⇒ p = ± 1
and apq – p2 = 1 ⇒ q = ± 2/ a
∴
Hence ρ(0, 0) is numerically a√2.
Alternately:
Equation of the curve is
∴
i.e.,
so that
and
At (0, 0) y1 = ± 1, y2 = ± 2/a
∴
Hence ρ(0, 0) is numerically a√2
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