Math, asked by apoorvapansari1, 10 months ago

prove that root 3 plus root 2 is irrational​

Answers

Answered by bharath5267
3

Answer:

so root 3 plus root 2 is irrational.

Attachments:
Answered by Sudhir1188
18

ANSWER:

  • (√3+√2) is an irrational number.

GIVEN:

  • Number = √3 + √2

TO PROVE:

  • (√3+√2) is an irrational number.

SOLUTION:

Let (√3+√2) be a rational number which can be expressed in the form of p/q where p and q have no other common factor than 1.

 \implies \:  \sqrt{3}  +  \sqrt{2}  =  \dfrac{p}{q}  \\  \\  \implies \:  \sqrt{3}  =  \dfrac{p}{q}  -  \sqrt{2}  \\  \\  \:  \:  \:  \: squaring \: both \: sides \: we \: get. \\  \\  \implies \: ( \sqrt{3} ) {}^{2}  = ( \dfrac{p}{q}  -  \sqrt{2} ) {}^{2}  \\  \\ \implies \: 3 =  \dfrac{p {}^{2} }{q {}^{2} }  + 2 -  \frac{2 \sqrt{2}p }{q} \\  \\ \implies \: 3 - 2 -  \frac{p {}^{2} }{q {}^{2} }  =  -  \frac{2 \sqrt{2}p }{q}  \\  \\ \implies \: 1 -  \frac{p {}^{2} }{q {}^{2} }  =  -  \frac{2 \sqrt{2} p}{q}  \\  \\ \implies \:  \frac{q {}^{2}  - p {}^{2} }{q {}^{2} }  =  -  \frac{2 \sqrt{2}p }{q}  \\  \\ \implies \:  \frac{ - (p {}^{2} - q {}^{2})  }{q {}^{2} }  \times q \:  =  - 2 \sqrt{2} p \\  \\ \implies \:  \frac{p {}^{2}  - q {}^{2} }{q}  = 2 \sqrt{2} p \\  \\ \implies \:  \sqrt{2}  =  \frac{p {}^{2} - q {}^{2}  }{2pq}

  • Here (p²-q²)/2pq is rational but √2 is Irrational.
  • Thus our contradiction is wrong .
  • So (√3+√2) is an irrational number.
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