PROVE THAT ROOT 5 IS AN IRRATIONAL NUMBER
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Hello Mate!
Let √5 be a rational number p/q where p/q is at simplest form.
√5 = p/q
5 = p² / q²
5q² = p²
Hence, 5 is factor of p.
Let m be any natural number in place of q where,
5 = p / m
5² = p² / m²
25m² = p²
25 m² = 5q²
5m² = q²
Hence 5 is factor of q.
Since 5 is factor of p and q both then it means that p/q is not in simplest form which we told earlier. This contradicts our assumption.
Hence √5 is irrational number.
Have great future ahead!
Let √5 be a rational number p/q where p/q is at simplest form.
√5 = p/q
5 = p² / q²
5q² = p²
Hence, 5 is factor of p.
Let m be any natural number in place of q where,
5 = p / m
5² = p² / m²
25m² = p²
25 m² = 5q²
5m² = q²
Hence 5 is factor of q.
Since 5 is factor of p and q both then it means that p/q is not in simplest form which we told earlier. This contradicts our assumption.
Hence √5 is irrational number.
Have great future ahead!
nitya87:
Thanks very much
Answered by
1
Let us assume that √5 is a rational number.
we know that the rational numbers are in the form of p/q form where p,q are intezers.
so, √5 = p/q
p = √5q
we know that 'p' is a rational number. so √5 q must be rational since it equals to p
but it doesnt occurs with √5 since its not an intezer
therefore, p =/= √5q
this contradicts the fact that √5 is an irrational number
hence our assumption is wrong and √5 is an irrational number.
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