prove that root √p and√q is an irrational,where p and q are primes
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
Here goes the solution!
First, we'll assume that √p and √q is rational , where p and q are distinct primes √p + √q = x, where x is rational.
Rational numbers are closed under multiplication, so if we square both sides, we still get rational numbers on both sides.
(√p + √q)^2 = x^2
p + 2√pq + q = x^2
2√pq = x^2 - p - q
√pq = ( x^2 - p - q )/2
Now, x, x^2, p, q, & 2 are all rational, and rational numbers are closed under subtraction and division.
So, ( x^2 - p - q )/2 is rational.
But since p and q are both primes, then pq is not a perfect square and therefore √pq is not rational. But this is contradiction. Original assumption must be wrong.
So, √p and √q is irrational, where p and q are distinct primes.