Prove that sinπ÷5 sin2π÷5 sin3π÷5 sin4π÷5 =5÷16
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If A + B = π, then
⇒ A = π - B ⇒ sin A = sin(π-B) = sin A = sin B
∴ π/5 + 4π/5 = π ⇒ sin π/5 = sin 4π/5 and 2π/5 + 3π/5 = π ⇒ sin 2π/5 = sin 3π/5
∴ L.H.S. = sin π/5 sin 2π/5 sin 3π/5 sin 4π/5
= L.H.S. = sin π/5 sin 2π/5 sin 2π/5 sin π/5
⇒ L.H.S. = (sin π/5 sin 2π/5)² = (sin 36° sin 72°)² = (sin 36° sin 18°)²
⇒ L.H.S.= {(√10-2√5/4) × (√10+2√5/4)}² = (10-2√5/16) × 10+2√5/16
⇒ L.H.S = 100-20/256 = 80/256 = 5/16 = R.H.S.
L.H.S. = R.H.S. hence proved.
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