Prove that sin^m x + cos^m x < 1 for all natural n greater than 1.
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The inequality clearly holds for n = 1
We now assume
|sin mx| ≤m | sin x | .....(1)
Now, | sin ( m + 1) x | = |sin mx cos x + cos mx sin x |
≤ | sin mx | | cos x | + | cos mx | | sin x |
≤ | sin mx | + | sin x |
[∴ | cos x | ≤ 1 and | cos mx | ≤ 1]
≤m | sin x | + | sin x | , by (1)
Thus | sin( m + 1) x | ≤(m + 1) | | sin x |.
Hence by induction, the required inequality holds for every positive integer n .
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