Prove that sinx/1-cosx + 1-cosx/sinx = 2cosex
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How do I prove that (sinx+cosx+1)(sinx+cosx−1)=sin2x ?
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William Mccoy
Answered May 24, 2017
The given trigonometric equation can be proven by using the appropriate algebraic manipulations and Trigonometric identities as follows:
(sin x + cos x + 1)(sin x + cos x ‒ 1) = sin 2x
After performing the indicated multiplication shown on the left and adding the partial products, we have the following product:
sin² x + 2 sin x cos x + sin x ‒ sin x + cos² x + cos x ‒ cos x ‒ 1 = sin 2x
sin² x + 2 sin x cos x + (sin x ‒ sin x) + cos² x + (cos x‒cos x) ‒ 1 = sin 2x
By the Distributive Property of Real Numbers, we have:
sin² x + 2 sin x cos x + (1 ‒ 1)sin x + cos² x + (1 ‒ 1)cos x ‒ 1 = sin 2x
sin² x + 2 sin x cos x + (0)sin x + cos² x + (0)cos x ‒ 1 = sin 2x
sin² x + 2 sin x cos x + 0 + cos² x + 0 ‒ 1 = sin 2x
sin² x + 2 sin x cos x + cos² x ‒ 1 = sin 2x
Now, by the Commutative Property and of Addition, we have:
sin² x + cos² x + 2sin x cos x ‒ 1 = sin 2x
Now, by the Associative Property of Addition, we have:
(sin² x + cos² x) + 2sin x cos x ‒ 1 = sin 2x
Since one of the basic Trigonometric Identities is:
sin² x + cos² x = 1, for any angle x, then substituting, we have:
(1)+ 2 sin x cos x ‒ 1 = sin 2x
2 sin x cos x + 1 ‒ 1 = sin 2x
2 sin x cos x + (1 ‒ 1) = sin 2x
2 sinx cos x + 0 = sin 2x
2 sinx cos x = sin 2x
Now, by one of the Double-Angle Trigonometric Identities, we have:
sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x; therefore, substituting on the right, we finally get:
2 sin x cos x = 2 sin x cos x
We now see that the given trigonometric equation is verified (proven) and is therefore an identity that is true for all permissible values of the angle x.
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Karina Hastings
Answered January 24, 2019
Whenever doing calculations of trigonometric functions it is always helpful to have a good understanding of basic trigonometric properties and formulas. For this particular question we will need to be aware of the Pythagorean Identity for sine and cosine, which is sin2x+cos2x=1 , and the double-angle formula for sine, which is sin2x=2sinx⋅cosx . So now let’s multiply our two polynomials from the left side of the equation together. First, we need to multiply each term in one polynomial by each term in the other polynomial, so we get:
sin2x+sinx⋅cosx−sinx+cosx⋅sinx+cos2x−cosx+sinx+cosx−1
Next, we combine all like terms and simplify:
sin2x+cos2x+2sinx⋅cosx−1
Now we can see how the Pythagorean Id
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Tazwar
Answered April 12, 2017
We have: (sin(x)+cos(x)+1)(sin(x)+cos(x)−1)
=((sin(x)+cos(x))+1)((sin(x)+cos(x))−1)
Let’s factor this into a difference of squares:
=(sin(x)+cos(x))2−(1)2
=sin2(x)+2sin(x)cos(x)+cos2(x)−1
One of the Pythagorean identities is cos2(x)+sin2(x)=1 .
Let’s rearrange this as:
⇒cos2(x)=1−sin2(x)
Then, let’s apply this rearranged identity to our proof:
=sin2(x)+2sin(x)cos(x)+(1−sin2(x))−1
=2sin(x)cos(x)
Now, let’s apply the double angle identity for sin(x) ; sin(2x)=2sin(x)cos(x) :
=sin(2x) Q.E.D.
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