prove that square root of 3 is irrational
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Step-by-Let √3 be a rational number
i.e. √3 = a/b where a,b ∈ integers having no common factor other then 1 and b≠0
= √3 = a/b
square both the sides
= 3= a²/b2
= a² = 3b²
= b² = a²/3
= 3 divides a²
= 3 divides a²
let a²= 3c
= b²=9c²/3
= b²= 3c²
= c²= b²/3
= 3 divides b²
= 3 divides b
thus 3 is a common factor of a and b
this contradicts the fact that a and b are coprime numbers i.e. having no common factor other then 1.
therefore √3 is not a rational number
hence it is irrational
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