Prove that:-
Tan20° tan 40° tan 80°=tan 60°
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taking L.H.S ,
tan 40 * tan 80* tan 20=(sin 40 *sin 80) * sin 20 /(cos 40 *cos 80 ) cos 20
now, multiplying numerator and denominator by 2,
=(2*sin 40*sin 80) *sin 20 /(2 cos 40*cos 80) cos 20]
=(cos 40- cos 120)*sin 20/( (cos 120+ cos 40) cos 20
=(2 cos 40 +1) sin 20 /(2 cos 40-1) cos 20
=(2 cos 40*sin 20 +sin 20) /(2 cos 40 cos 20 -cos 20)
=(sin 60 -sin 20 +sin 20)/ (cos 60+sin 20-sin 20)
= sin 60/cos 60
=tan60.........proved
Step-by-step explanation:
Lhs=tan20*tan40*tan80
=Sin20*sin80*sin40/cos20* cos80*cos40
=(2sin20*sin80)sin40/(2cos20*cos80)cos40
=(cos60-cos100)sin40/(cos60+cos100)cos40
=½sin40-cos100sin40/½cos40+cos100cos40
=Sin40-2cos100sin40/cos40+2cos100cos40
=Sin40-sin140+sin60/cos40+cos140+cos60
=Sin40-sin(180–40)+sin60/cos40+cos(180–40)+cos60
=Sin40-sin40+sin60/cos40-cos40+cos60
=Sin60/cos60=tan60=Rhs.
Therefore,proved