prove that
is irrational no.
Answers
To Prove
- √3 is a irrational Number
Proof
We know that any rational number will be of the form p/q where p & q are Integers and q ≠ 0
Assume √3 to be Rational
→ √3 = p/q
→ √3q = p
[Squaring both sides]
→ (√3q)² = p²
→ 3q = p²
Since p² is divisible by 3 then p will also be divisible by p
Assume p to be 3a
→ 3p = (3a)²
→ 3p = 9a²
Dividing by 3
→ p = 3a²
So from this we see that p is also divisible by 3
Bit this is a contradiction as p & q will be co primes amd cannot be divisible by the same number and hence our assumption is wrong and √3 is a rational number
Hence Proved!!
Given:
√3
To prove:
√3 is an irrational number.
Proof:
Let us assume to the contrary that √3 is a rational number.
It can be expressed in the form of p/q
where p and q are co-primes and q≠ 0.
⇒ √3 = p/q
⇒ 3 = p2/q2 (Squaring on both the sides)
⇒ 3q2 = p2………………………………..(1)
It means that 3 divides p2 and also 3 divides p because each factor should appear two times for the square to exist.
So we have p = 3r
where r is some integer.
⇒ p2 = 9r2………………………………..(2)
from equation (1) and (2)
⇒ 3q2 = 9r2
⇒ q2 = 3r2
We have two cases to consider now.
Case I
Suppose that r is even. Then r2 is even, and 3r2 is even which implies that q2 is even and so q is even, but this cannot happen. If both q and r are even then gcd(q,r)≥2 which is a contradiction.
Case II
Now suppose that r is odd. Then r2 is odd and 3r2 is odd which implies that q2 is odd and so q is odd. Since both q and r are odd, we can write q=2m−1 and r=2n−1 for some m,n∈N.
Therefore
q2=3r2
(2m−1)2=3(2n−1)2
4m2−4m+1=3(4n2−4n+1)
4m2−4m+1=12n2−12n+3
4m2−4m=12n2−12n+2
2m2−2m=6n2−6n+1
2(m2−m)=2(3n2−3n)+1
We note that the lefthand side of this equation is even, while the righthand side of this equation is odd, which is a contradiction. Therefore there exists no rational number r such that r2=3.
Hence the root of 3 is an irrational number.
Hence Proved
√3 is an irrational number.
- I Hope it's Helpful My Friend.