Prove that the angle between the two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is supplementary.
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Answers
ANSWER :
Given : PA And PB are two tangents drawn from external
point P.
To Prove : Angle AOB And Angle APB are supplementary ( 180°)
or
∠AOB + ∠APB = 180°
PROOF : Now in Δ OAP And Δ OBP, We have : ( both angles
having 90° angles )
PA = PB ( Tangents drawn from an external points are equal )
OA = OB ( Each equal to radius )
Op = OP ( Common )
∴ Δ OAP ≅ Δ OBP ( By SSS criterion of congruence )
⇒ ∠OPA = ∠OPB and ∠AOP = ∠BOP
⇒ ∠ APB = 2∠OPA and ∠AOB = 2 ∠AOP ----------- ( 1 )
But , ∠AOP = 90°-∠OPA [ Triangle OAP is a 90° triangle ]
∴ 2∠AOP = 180°-2∠OPA
⇒ ∠AOB = 180°-∠APB -------- [ USING Eq ( 1 ) ]
⇒ ∠AOB + ∠APB = 180°
HENCE PROVED...!!!