Prove that the curves x = y² and xy = k cut at right angles* if 8k² = 1.
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Given curves are x = y²-------( 1 ) ,
xy = k -----------( 2 )
=> x = k/y
x = y² => k/y = y²
k = y³
y = k⅓ [ put in ( 2 )
x = k/y
x = k/k⅓
hence, the point of intersection of of curves are (k⅔ , k⅓)
NOW,
we know slope of tangent = dy/dx .
for x = y²
2y*dy/dx = 1
dy/dx = 1/2y-------( 3 )
and slope of tangent at (k⅔ , k⅓) is
for xy = k
x*dy/dx + y = 0
dy/dx = -y/x
the slope of tangent at (k⅔ , k⅓) is
we know if two lines are perpendicular then product of there slope = -1
now,
(slope of tangent at curve x = y²) × (slope of tangent at curve xy = k) = -1
on cubing both sides, we get,
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