Prove that the equal chords of a circle are equidistant
from the centre.
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Given : A circle have two equal chords AB and CD
AB=CD and OM perpendicular to AB, ON perpendicular to CD
To Prove : OM=ON
Proof : AB=CD (Given)
∵ the perpendicular drawn from the centre of a circle to bisect the chord
∴
1/12 AB= 1/2 CD
⇒BM=DN
In △OMB and △OND
∠OMB=∠OND=90° [Given]
OB=OD [Radii of same circle]
Side BM= Side DN [Proved above]
∴△OMB≅△OND [By R.H.S.]
∴OM=ON [By C.P.C.T]
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