prove that the following numbers are irrational a 4+2under root
Answers
Let us assume, to the contrary, that 4 + √2 is a rational number.
Now,
4 + √2 = p/q [ Where p and q are co - primes and q is not equal to zero ]
So,
⇒ 4 - p/q = √2
⇒ √2 = 4 - p/q
Since, p and q are integers, we get 4 - p/q is rational number and so, √2 is rational number.
But this contradicts the fact that √2 is irrational number.
This shows that our assumption is incorrect.
So, we concluded that 4 + √2 is an irrational number.
Given:
- We have been given a number 4 + √2.
To Find:
- We need to prove that it is irrational.
Solution:
Let us assume that 4 + √2 is a rational number.
Therefore, it can be written in the form of p/q where p and q are coprime.
4 + √2 = p/q
=> √2 = p/q - 4
=> √2 = (p - 4q)/4 [√2 is a rational number as it is written in the form of p/q]
But, this contradicts the fact that √2 is irrational.
Hence, our assumption that 4 + √2 is rational was wrong.
Hence, 4 + √2 is irrational.