Prove that the four triangles formed by joining the midpoints of the sides of a parallelogram are congruent to each other.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
A triangle of ABC and D,E,F are the mid-points of sides BC,CA and AB respectively.
To prove :
△AFE≅△FBD≅△EDC≅△DEF.
Proof :
Since the segment joining the mid-points of the sides of a triangle is half of the third side. Therefore,
DE= 1/2 AB⟹DE=AF=BF ..(1)
EF= 1/2 BC⟹EF=BD=CD ..(2)
DF= 1/2 AC⟹DF=AE=EC (3)
Now, in △s DEF and AFE,
DE=AF
DF=AE
and, EF=FE
So, by SSS criterion of congruence,
△DEF≅△AFE
Similarly, △DEF≅△FBD and △DEF≅△EDC
Hence, △AFE≅△FBD≅△EDC≅△DEF
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