prove that the inverse of an element in a group is unique
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Answer:nverse element, that: ∀x∈G:∃x−1∈G:x∘x−1=e=x−1∘x. By Group has Latin Square Property, there exists exactly one a∈G such that a∘x=y.
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Note :
- Group : An algebraic system (G,*) is said to be a group if the following condition are satisfied :
- G is closed under *
- G is associative under *
- G has a unique identity element
- Every element of G has a unique inverse in G
- Moreover , if a group (G,*) also holds commutative property , then it is called commutative group or abelian group .
Solution :
To prove :
The inverse element of a group is unique .
Proof :
Let a be any arbitrary element of a group G and let e be the identity element in group G .
Let's assume that , b and c are two inverses of a .
Then , we have
ab = ba = e and ac = ca = e
Now ,
b(ac) = be = b
(ba)c = ec = c
But in a group , the associative property holds .
Hence , we have
b(ac) = (ba)c
→ b = c
Hence ,
The inverse of an element in a group is unique .
Hence proved .
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