Prove that the length of the tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal in measure?
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If the tangents PA and PB from a point P to a circle with centre O are inclined to each other at an angle of 80∘, then ∠POA is equal to.
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➜ A circle with centre O
➜ Two tangents PA and PB
➜ PA = PB
➜ Join OA, OB , OP
➜ Consider ΔOAP and ΔOBP
OP = OP(common)
∠OBP = ∠OAP (∵ OB⊥ BP, OP⊥ AP)
OA = OB (radii)
➜ Hence Δ OAP ≅ ΔOBP (By RHS criteria)
➜ ∴ PA = PB (by CPCT)
Hence proved.
➜ The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius of circle through the point of contact.
➜The angle made by the chord and tangent is equal to the angle made in the alternate segments.
➜ The tangents drawn at the ends of a diameter of a circle are parallel.\
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