prove that the modulus of complex number z=x+iy is √x²+y²
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If z = x+iy
|z| = √(x² + y²)
|z|² = x² + y² .…....….…... (1)
we know that,
(x + y)² = |x|² + ]y|² + 2|x||y| . .(2)
and (Ixl-lyl)² = |x|² + |y|² - 2|x|ly|
we know that, whole square is always greater than zero.
(Ixl-lyl)² ≥ 0
|x|2 + lyl2 - 2|x|ly| ≥ 0
|x|2 + lyl? > 2|x|ly|
from equation (2)
( \x[ + lyl )2 = |x|2 + lyl2 + |x|2 + ly|2
(x + y)² ≤ 2 (x² + y²)
(Ixl + lyl)² ≤ 2 |z|²both side square root
|x| + ly| ≤ √2 |z|
Hence proved
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Step-by-step explanation:
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