prove that the parallalogram circumseribing a circle is a rhombus
Answers
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given: ABCD be a parallelogram circumscribing a circle with centre O.
To prove: ABCD is a rhombus.
We know that the tangents drawn to a circle from an exterior point are equal in length.
Therefore, AP = AS, BP = BQ, CR = CQ and DR = DS.
Adding the above equations,
AP + BP + CR + DR = AS + BQ + CQ + DS
(AP + BP) + (CR + DR) = (AS + DS) + (BQ + CQ)
AB + CD = AD + BC
2AB = 2BC
(Since, ABCD is a parallelogram so AB = DC and AD = BC)
AB = BC
Therefore, AB = BC = DC = AD.
Hence, ABCD is a rhombus.
Given :-
ABCD is a parallelogram
Therefore,
AB = CD [ Opposite sides of parallelogram ]
BC = AD [ Opposite sides of parallelogram ]
Solution :-
[ A rhombus is a type of parallelogram whose all sides are equal ]
It can be observed from the figure,
• DR = DS
[ Tangent of circle from point D] (1)
• CR = CQ
[ Tangent of circle from point C ] (2)
• BP = BQ
[ Tangent of a circle from point B ] (3)
• AP = AS
[ Tangent of a circle from point A ] (4)
Adding eq( 1 ) , ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) and ( 4 )
DR + CR + BP + AP = DS + CQ + BQ + AS
{ DR + CR } + { BP + AP} = { DS + AS} + { CQ + AQ}
CD + AB = AD + BC
[ ABCD is a parallelogram ]
2AB = 2BC [ AB = CD, BC = AD ]
AB = BC ( 5 )
CD = BC ( 6 )
CD = AD ( 7 )
AD = AB ( 8)
From ( 5) , ( 6) , ( 7 ) and ( 8 )
AB = BC = CD = AD
All sides of rhombus are equal .
Hence proved.
[ Note :- Refer the attachment ]