Prove that the quadrilateral ABCD whose vertices are (8, 3), (7, 8), (2, 7) and (3, 2) taken in order is a square.
Also, find its area.
Answers
Explanation:
Let A(–4,–2), B(–3,–5), C(3,–2) and D(2,3) be the vertices of the quadrilateral ABCD.
Area of a quadrilateral ABCD= Area of △ABC+ Area of △ACD
By using a formula for the area of a triangle =21∣x1(y2−y3)+x2(y3−y2)+x3(y1−y2)∣
Area of △ABC
=21[−4(−5+2)+−3(−2+2)+3(−2+5)]
=21[12+9]
=221sq.units
Area of △ACD=21[−4(3+2)+−2(−2+2)+3(−2−3)]
=21[−20−15]
Question :- Prove that the quadrilateral ABCD whose vertices are (8, 3), (7, 8), (2, 7) and (3, 2) taken in order is a square. Also, find its area. ?
Solution :-
Let the given points be A(8,3), B(7,8) , C(2,7) and D(3,2) .
Length of Line segment A(8,3), B(7,8) :-
→ AB = √{(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²}
→ AB = √{(7 - 8)² + (8 - 3)²}
→ AB = √{(-1)² + (5)²}
→ AB = √(1 + 25)
→ AB = √26
Similarly,
→ Length of Line segment B(7,8) , C(2,7) :-
→ BC = √{(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²}
→ BC = √{(2 - 7)² + (7 - 8)²}
→ BC = √{(-5)² + (-1)²}
→ BC = √(25 + 1)
→ BC = √26
Similarly,
→ Length of Line segment C(2,7) and D(3,2) :-
→ CD = √{(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²}
→ CD = √{(3 - 2)² + (2 - 7)²}
→ CD = √{(1)² + (-5)²}
→ CD = √(1 + 25)
→ CD = √26
Similarly,
→ Length of Line segment D(3,2), A(8,3) :-
→ DA = √{(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²}
→ DA = √{(8 - 3)² + (3 - 2)²}
→ DA = √{(5)² + (1)²}
→ DA = √(25 + 1)
→ DA = √26
Now, Checking Both Diagonals AC and BD,
→ Length of Line segment A(8,3), C(2,7) :-
→ AC = √{(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²}
→ AC = √{(2 - 8)² + (7 - 3)²}
→ AC = √{(-6)² + (4)²}
→ AC = √(36 + 16)
→ AC = √52
→ AC = 2√13.
Similarly,
→ Length of Line segment B(7,8) , D(3,2) :-
→ BD = √{(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²}
→ BD = √{(3 - 7)² + (2 - 8)²}
→ BD = √{(-4)² + (-6)²}
→ BD = √(16 + 36)
→ BD = √52
→ BD = 2√13.
Conclusion :-
- All sides of Quadrilateral are Equal :- AB = BC = CD = DA = √26.
- Both Diagonals are Equal :- AC = BD = 2√13.
- Length of Diagonals > Length of side of Quadrilateral :- 2√13 > √26 .
we know that ,
- All the sides of a Square are Equal in Length.
- Both diagonals of a Square are Equal in Length.
- The length of diagonals is greater than the sides of the square .
Therefore, we can conclude that, Given Quadrilateral ABCD is a Square.
Now,
→ Each Side of Square = √26
→ Area of Square = (side)²
→ Area of Square = (√26)²
{(√a)² = a} .
→ Area of Square = 26 units. (Ans.)