Prove that the square of any positive integer is of the form 4q or 4q + 1 for some integer q.
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SOLUTION :
Since positive integer n is of the form of 2m or 2m + 1
Case : 1
If n = 2m,then
n² = (2m)²
[On squaring both sides]
n²= 4m²
n² = 4q , where q = m²
Case :2
If n = 2m + 1,then
n² = (2m + 1)²
[On squaring both sides]
n² = (2m)² + 4m + 1²
[(a+b)² = a² + b² + 2ab]
n² = 4m² + 4m + 1
n² = 4m (m+ 1) + 1
n² = 4q + 1 , where q = m (m + 1)
Hence it is proved that the square of any positive integer is of the form 4q or 4q + 1, for some integer q.
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