prove that the square of any positive integer is of the form 4qor4q+1 for some integer
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Concept :
Bring all the equations in the form of a = bq + r where r ≥ 0.
Let any positive integer be a.
Case 1 : When a = 4m
On squaring both the sides we get,
⇒ a² = (4 m)²
⇒ a² = 16 m² = 4(4 m²)
⇒ a² = 4q [ where q = 4 m² ]
Case 2 : When a = 4m + 1
On squaring both the sides we get,
⇒ a² = (4 m + 1)²
⇒ a² = 16 m² + 1 + 8 m
⇒ a² = 4(4 m² + 2 m) + 1
⇒a² = 4q + 1 [ where q = 4 m² + 2 m ]
Hence square of any positive integer is in form of 4q or 4q + 1.
Q.E.D
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