prove that the square of the hypotenuse in a right angle triangle the equal of the sum of the square of the two sides
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Given:
ABC is a triangle in which ∠ABC=90 ∘
Construction:
Draw BD⊥AC.
Proof:
In △ADB and △ABC
∠A=∠A [Common angle]
∠ADB=∠ABC [Each 90∘]
△ADB∼△ABC [A−A Criteria]
So, AD/AB=AB/AC
Now, AB² =AD×AC ..........(1)
Similarly,
BC² =CD×AC ..........(2)
Adding equations (1) and (2) we get,
AB² + BC² = AD×AC+CD×AC
=AC(AD+CD)
=AC×AC
∴AB² + BC² = AC²
[hence proved]
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