Prove that, the tangent to a circle at any point on it is perpendicular to the radius passes
through the point of contact.
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Answers
Prove that, the tangent to a circle at any point on it is perpendicular to the radius passes through the point of contact.
- A circle C ( 0 ,r ) and a tangent l at point A.
- OA | l
- Take a point B , other than A , on the tangent l . Join OB . Suppose OB meets the circle in C.
we know that,
Among all line segment joining the point O to a point on l , the perpendicular is shorter to l.
Now,
B is an arbitrary point on the tangent l. Thus OA is shorter than any other line segment joining O to any point on l.
Here,
OA l
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
A circle C ( 0 ,r ) and a tangent l at point A.
\bf \red{ \underline{To \: \: Prove}}
ToProve
OA | l
\bf \red{ \underline{Construction}}
Construction
Take a point B , other than A , on the tangent l . Join OB . Suppose OB meets the circle in C.
\bf \red{ \underline{Proof}}
Proof
we know that,
Among all line segment joining the point O to a point on l , the perpendicular is shorter to l.
\tt \: OA = OC ( Radius \: \: of \: \: the \: \: same \: \: circle)OA=OC(Radiusofthesamecircle)
Now,
\begin{gathered}\tt \: OB = OC +BC \\ \\ \tt \: \therefore OB > OC \\ \\ \tt\implies OB > OA \\ \\ \tt\implies OA > OB\end{gathered}
OB=OC+BC
∴OB>OC
⟹OB>OA
⟹OA>OB
B is an arbitrary point on the tangent l. Thus OA is shorter than any other line segment joining O to any point on l.