Prove that the tangents drawn at the ends of a diameter of a circle are parallel
Answers
Answer:
TO PROVE :- AB || CD
PROOF :- OQ perpendicular CD
OP perpendicular AB
|OQC = |OQD = |OPA = |OPB = 90°
|OQC = |OPB = alternative angles
|OQC = |OPA
therefore AB || CD.
Given :-
A circle with centre O and diameter AB. Let the tangents be PQ and RS at point A and B respectively.
To prove :-
PQ || RS
Proof :-
Since,
PQ is a tangent at point A.
∴ OA perpendicular PQ (tangent at any point of circle is perpendicular to the radius through point of contact)
∠OAP = 90° ....(i)
Similarly,
RS is a tangent at point B.
∴ OB perpendicular RS ( tangent at any point of circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact)
∠OBS = 90° ....(ii)
from eq. (i) and (ii),
∠OAP = ∠OBS
=> ∠BAP = ∠ABS
Also,
∠BAP = ∠ABS (alternate angles).
∴ PQ || RS ....(proved)
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