Prove that the tangents from (0 ,5) to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)+2x-4=0 & x^(2)+y^(2)y+1=0 are equal
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2x−y+1=0, x+2y−2=0
Let equation of tangent with slope =m and point (0,1)
(y−1)=m(x−0)⇒y=mx+1
Intersection point
x
2
+(mx+1)
2
−2x+4(mx+1)=0
(1+m
2
)x
2
+(−2+6m)x+5=0
For y=mx+1 to be tangent, discriminant =0
(6m−2)
2
−4×5(1+m
2
)=0
36m
2
+4−24m−20m
2
+20=0
16m
2
−20m+24=0⇒2m
2
−3m−2=0
(2m+1)(m−2)=0
m=2,
2
−1
Equation of tangents
y=
2
−1
x+1⇒x+2y−2=0
and
y=2x+1⇒2x−y+1=0
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