PROVE THAT
Two triangles on the same base and between the same parallels are equal in area.
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
theorem: Two triangles on the same base and between the same parallels are equal in area.
Given: ABCD is a parallelogram in which AC is diagonal.
To Prove: ar(ADC) = ar(ABC)
Construction: draw AN perpendicular to DC and CF perpendicular to AB
Proof: consider triangles ADN and CBF
AD= BC------opp. sides of parallelogram are equal
angle ADN = angleCBF------- opp. angles of parallelogram are equal
angle AND = angleCFB
so, triangles are congruent by AAS criterion
now,
AN = CF (CPCT)
NOW,
AR(ADC) = 1/2 × DC × AN
AR(CBA) = 1/2 × AB × CF
AS WE KNOW AN AND CF ARE EQUAL
AND AB = DC-------------opposite sides of parallelogram are equal
AR(ADC) = AR(CBA)
HENCE PROVED.
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Step-by-step explanation: