prove that vector A=icap+2jcap+3kcap and vector B=2icap-jcap are perpendicular to each other
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Taking dot product of given vectors: ( i+2j+3k ) & ( 2i−j ) as follows
( i+2j+3k ) ⋅ ( 2i−j ) = 2( i⋅i ) + 3( j⋅i ) + 3( k⋅i ) − i⋅j −2( j⋅j ) −3( k⋅j )
| i+2j+3k | | 2i−j | cosθ = 2(1) + 3(0) + 3(0) − 0 + 2(1) − 3(0)
cosθ=0
cosθ=cos90°
θ=90°
Hence, the given vectors: (i+2j+4k) & (2i−j) are perpendicular to each other
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