prove that work done is equal to change in kinetic energy
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W = ΔKE
or
W = KEf− KEi
where,
- W is the work done against the resistance of inertia
- ΔKE is the change in kinetic energy (Δ is Greek letter capital delta)
- KEf is the final kinetic energy of the object (KEf = mvf2/2)
- KEi is the initial kinetic energy of the object (KEi = mvi2/2)
When you accelerate an object, you are doing work against inertia over the distance that the object is accelerated:
W = mad
where,
- W is the work in joules (J or kg-m²/s²)
- m is the mass of the object in kg
- a is the acceleration of the object in m/s²
- d is the distance the object moves in meters (m)
If the acceleration is constant, it is equal to the change in velocity over time:
a = (vf − vi)/t
Multiply both sides of the equation by t and divide by a:
t = (vf − vi)/a
Also, the distance traveled is the product of the average of the velocities and time:
d = t(vf + vi)/2
Substitute t = (vf − vi)/a in the equation:
d = (vf − vi)(vf + vi)/2a
Since (vf − vi)(vf + vi) = v2f − v2i, you get:
2ad = v2f − v2i
Multiply both sides of the equation by m and divide by 2:
mad = m(v2f − v2i)/2
mad = mv2f/2 − mv2i/2
W = KEf− KEi
∴ W = ΔKE
(∴ means "therefore")
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~ @ Sardonyx
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Answer:
The work W done by the net force on a particle equals the change in the particle's kinetic energy KE: W=ΔKE=12mv2f−12mv2i W = Δ KE = 1 2 mv f 2 − 1 2 mv i 2 .
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