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Given
- POQ is a line.
- OR is perpendicular to line PQ.
- OS lies between OP and OR.
- ∠ROQ = 90°
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To Prove
- ROS = ¹/₂ (∠QOS - ∠POS)
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Proof
Since POQ is a line all angles would sum upto 180°
⇒ ∠POS + ∠ROS + ∠ROQ = 180° [Linear Pair]
⇒ ∠POS + ∠ROS + 90° = 180°
⇒ ∠POS + ∠ROS = 180° - 90°
⇒ ∠POS + ∠ROS = 90°
⇒ ∠ROS = 90° - ∠POS ____ (i)
From the figure,
⇒ ∠ROS + ∠ROQ = ∠QOS
⇒ ∠ROS + 90° = ∠QOS
⇒ ∠ROS = ∠QOS - 90° ____ (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii)
⇒ ∠ROS + ∠ROS = 90° - ∠POS + ∠QOS - 90°
⇒ 2 ∠ROS = 90° - 90° + ∠QOS - ∠POS
⇒ 2 ∠ROS = ∠QOS - ∠POS
⇒ ∠ROS =
Hence, proved.
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