Provide a detailed analysis of Namdeo Dhasal's poem 'Hunger'.
Answers
Let me introduce Namdeo Dhasal. A poet, activist and Dalit (untouchable) who once resided in Mumbai, India.
Being one who likes to understand life through the many different and unique eyes of this world and having had a love affair with India ever since I first visited many years ago, I came across Namdeo Dhasal when researching the ‘Untouchables’ of India. The first thing I found out was these people now refer to themselves as Dalits, a name which breaks away from the immediate distaste conjured when one says the word untouchable.
The Dalits are those in India who are of the lowest caste. The caste which literally deems them from birth into a life of being ‘not worthy’ and literally ‘untouchable’ by the rest of society. The Dalit’s can only gain employment in lowly jobs that the higher castes do not do, for example, street sweepers, toilet cleaners, tannery workers, scavengers etc.
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Answer: EXPLANATION ON HUNGER BY NAMDEO DHASAL
Explanation: NAMDEO DHASAL IS ONE OF THE MOST PIONEERING FIGURE TO RAISE THE INNER VOICE OF DALIT AND HE IS ONE OF THE FOUNDER OF DALIT PANTHER MOVEMENT . HE IS ONE OF THE REPRESENTATIVE POETS WRITING PRIMARILY ON THE CONCERN OF DALIT COMMUNITY . HIS POEM EMPATHETIC TONE TOWARDS THE SUFFERING OF MARGINALIZED COMMUNITY AND HUNGER IS ONE OF THEM. HUNGER WHICH MEANS A FEELING OF DISCOMFORT OR WEAKNESS CAUSED BY LACK OF FOOD.
DHASAL BEGINS HIS POEM BY SHOWING THE SYMPTOMES OF HUNGER AND HE SAYS THAT HOW CAN WE SOLVE THE THEOREMS AND HOW CAN WE COUNT THE BEAT OF MUSIC BECAUSE OF HUNGER MIND STOPS WORKING AND WE ARE TOO WEAK TO SOLVE ANY PROBLEM UNTIL AN UNLESS WE CAN EAT SOMETHING . FOR MARGNALIZED PEOPLE HUNGER IS A PART OF DAILY ROUTINE . HOW MUCH THEY WORD HARD , THEY GET NOTHING THEIR REWARDS ARE LIKE STONES . THEY ARE EXPLOITED BY UPPER CLASS PEOPLE . FOR THEM HUNGER IS A FOOD WEB FIRST MOUSE CAT AND THEN LION . IT JUST GOT WORSE AND WORSE AND THEN DHASAL ASKING GOD HOW LONG WE HAVE TO FACE HUNGER OR EXPLOITATION . IS THIS IS THE GAME YOU HAVE SET FOR US AND FOR WHAT REASONING YOU ARE PUNISHING FOR US. NEXT DHASAL SAYS HUNGER IS A SHREWD PLACE WHICH IS GROWING AND WE CANNOT CUT THE TIME OR WE CAN NOT PASS THE TIME DUE TO HUNGER AND IF IT WAS CONTROL THEN ALSO NOTHING WILL CHANGE FOR US AND AGAIN ASKING HUNGER WHICH IS PERSONIFIED AS A HUMAN AND ASKING ABOUT THE GAME OR ANY STRATEGY OR PROFIT YOU ARE GAINING OR YOU WANT TO FIGHT WITH US BECAUSE WE WILL FIGHT YOU TO THE FINISH IF THIS IS NOT SUCH THING THEN HOW MUCH CAN WE WASH THE GRIM OF HUNGER BECAUSE IT IS NOT EASY TO WASH IT NOW OR HOW MUCH WE NEEDED TO HAUNT OURSELVES HERE DHASAL TALKS ABOUT THE CRUELTY THEY ARE FACING FOR YEARS . THEN DHASAL IS SCOLDING THE HUNGER IF YOU DONOT WANT TO TELL ANTHYING THEN LET US FLY LIKE AN UNFETTERED BIRD /OR LIVE PEACEFULLY AND THEN HE TALKS ABOUT THE FRIZZING OF BRAIN BECAUSE THEIR BLOOD IS GETTING COLD AND MUTE AS THERE WILL NO HOPE FOR FOOD AND NOW HE IS COMMANDING THE UPPER CLASS PEOPLE TO GIVE THEM LIGHT IN DARKNESS OF HUNGER OR SAY YES TO OUR DREAMS AND MORE IMPORTANTLY DO NOT HAUNT THE ORPHAN HUTS AS MANY PEOPLE DIED BECAUSE OF HUNGER . IN PARA 3 DHASAL DEMANDS THAT THEY HAVE ALSO THE RIGHT TO LIVE THERE LIVES FREELY WITHOUT ANY DISCRIMINATION AND EXPLOITATION . THEY ALSO WANT MORE LIGHT FROM SUN AND POET ALSO COMPARE THEMSELVES WITH DEFEATED SOLDIERS WHO ARE TRYING TO SURVIVE AND SAME GOES WITH PEOPLE WHO ARE ALSO TRYING TO SURVIVE THEIR LIFE FROM HUNGER AND THEY FIGHTING FOR THERE FLESH ALIVE AND THEY FIGHTING FOR THERE INDIVIDUALITY . IN 4 PARA HE TELLS THAT THERE IS NO SINGLE GRAIN IN THE HOUSE AND BECAUSE OF THAT NO ONE CAN CONCENTRATE .WE ALWAYS TAKE CARE OF YOU HUNGER BY SINGING SONG AND YOU ARE BECOMING ONE OF THE GREATEST PROBLEM FOR US .AND LATER HE MENTION HUNGER AS A LADY IF WE WILL NOT MEET OUR TRIBE WILL GET LOST . AND NOW IT BECOMES BATTLE BETWEEN YOU AND WE . AT LAST POET GETS REVOLTED AND ASKING UNNECESSARY QUESTION LIKE WHO BECAME FIRST SEED OR TREE AND WHAT BREED THIS MONKEY IS ? HERE HE IS ASKING THE GOD WHY YOU MADE THEM SUPERIOR ?WHY ARE WE STRUGGLING SO MUCH ? ARE NOT WE GOD CHILD ? WHY ? WHY? AND AT LAST HE IS CURSING HUNGER .