provide a technical term for the following 1.free -floating form
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Bound and Free Morpheme Examples
Morphemes are the smallest units in a language that have meaning. They can be classified as free morphemes, which can stand alone as words, or bound morphemes, which must be combined with another morpheme to form a complete word. Bound morphemes typically appear as affixes in the English language.
Teacher writing root words on board
Examples of Free Morphemes
Free morphemes are considered to be base words in linguistics. Base words that can stand alone (such as “book”) are known as free bases, while bound bases (including Latin roots like “ject”) are not individual words in English. Most free morphemes can be modified by affixes to form complex words. Combining two free morphemes creates a compound word (like “mailbox”), while free morphemes modified by affixes are complex words (like “runner”).
There are two kinds of free morphemes based on what they do in a sentence: content words and function words.
Content Words
Free morphemes that make up the main meaning of a sentence are content words. Their parts of speech include nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Here are some examples of content words from everyday speech.
Nouns: girl, hat, house, fire
Verbs: walk, sleep, say, eat
Adjectives: quick, nice, fun, big
These words are the most important parts of a sentence. The meaning of content words might change when combined with other morphemes, but their free morphemes will still make up the sentence’s content.