Provide the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
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Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.
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Prokaryotic cell:-
- they lack a well-defined nucleus, have a nucleoid instead.
- usually have double-stranded, circular DNA.
- do not have mitochondria.
- have 70S ribosomes.
- Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum also absent.
Eukaryotic cell:-
- have a well defined nucleus enclosed in the nucleus membrane.
- Have a linear double-stranded nucleus.
- have Mitochondria.
- have 80S ribosomes.
- They don't Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum.
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