provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935.
€ Answer the following questions.
1. Who were the moderates? What were their main demands?
2.
Describe the role played by any two mass movements towards intensifying the struggle for freedom.
3. Why did Gandhiji give a call to start Non-Cooperation Movement? Which activities gave momentum to
this Movement?
4.
Describe two main features of-(a) Morley Minto Reforms, 1909 (b) Government of India Act, 1919
(c) Government of India Act, 1935.
5. "Quit India Movement was the last blow to the British rule in India." Give arguments in support this
statement.
Answers
Answer:
1 ) 1.The congress in his first tweenty year was moderate in his objectives.
2.legestative council made them more representetive,given more power
3.civil service examination was held in india.
2 ) 1. The most common mass movement during the Indian Independence fight was the - Non-cooperation movement. It was a huge mass movement that was started by Gandhi in 1920. The main principles of this movement were boycotting and non-violence. It was like a declaration of a peaceful and a non-violent war against the cruelty and atrocities of the British government.
2. The Civil disobedience movement - It was an important movement in the Indian Independence struggle. It was also started by Gandhi in 1930. It started as the Salt Satyagraha, also known as the Dandi march. But later, since the rules were broken and so, Gandhi started this movement. they boycotted the foreign goods and started using our native products. Although the movement was not as successful as the non-cooperation movement, it still brought the Congress int the limelight.
3 ) Answer. Explanation: Gandhi led the Non Cooperation movement to protest against the British, for their cowardly act at Jalianwala Bagh of Amritsar. ... Gandhi led the Non Cooperation movement to protest against the British, for their cowardly act at Jalianwala Bagh of Amritsar
4 ) Answer:The British government announced Morley Minto Reforms to pacify the Moderates. But the demand didn't pay any heed to the demand of Indians for Swaraj.
Explanation:
Muslims were granted separate electorate. This reform was a further threat to the Hindu-Muslim unity in the National Movement. The Moderates opposed it and the Swaraj struggle became more intense.
5 ) 1.Their route by the in south east Asia which led to firm belief in people that British rule is ending.
2.Rise of every section of Indian society.
3.British realized the negotiation only means of settlement unlike the arrogance,oppression which they were depicting earlier.
4.Terrorists activities disrupting every smooth functioning of Britishers.
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