PT is the tangent from point P to a circle with cente O and radius 5 cm at t if OP=13 cm then find the length of PT
Answers
Answer:
12 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Triangle OPT is right angled at T
Hypotenuse = 13 cm
Height = 5 cm
Therefore, Base = 12 cm (From Pythagoras' Theorem)
Value of PT is 12 cm if PT is the tangent from point P to a circle with center O and radius 5 cm at T and OP = 13 cm
Given:
- PT is tangent from point P to circle with center O
- Radius 5 cm
- OP = 13 cm
To Find:
- Length of PT
Solution:
- Tangent at a point on circle is perpendicular to radius on that point
Pythagorean theorem:
Square on the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two perpendicular sides.
Step 1:
OT is radius hence
OT = 5 cm
Step 2:
ΔOTP is right angle triangle at T as PT is tangent and OT is radius
Hence Perpendicular sides are OT and PT and OP is hypotenuse
Step 3:
Apply Pythagorean theorem:
OP² = OT² + PT²
Step 4:
Substitute OP = 13 cm , OT = 5 cm and solve for PT
13² = 5² + PT²
=> 169 = 25 + PT² (Calculate square on number)
=> 144 = PT² (subtract 25 from both sides)
=> 12 = PT (taking square root both sides and considering positive value only as length can not be negative)
Value of PT is 12 cm