Pyramid of numbers is
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Answer:
Pyramid of number is a graphical representation that shows the number of organisms at each trophic level
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Explanation:
Pyramid of numbers:
- A pyramid of numbers is a representation of the numbers of organisms at different trophic levels of a food chain.
- It shows producers at the base, with the various consumers arranged successively upwards.
- The number of organisms generally decreases at each level of the pyramid.
- The producers form the lowest level of the pyramid.
- The producers, in this case grasses, far outnumber the consumers in the food chain.
- Hence, they are depicted as the broadest part of the pyramid.
- A fraction of the energy is lost at each trophic level of a food chain.
- Thus, in general, consumers at each level must eat a large amount of food to obtain enough energy.
- This is why the number of organisms at each trophic level is more than the number of organisms at the next higher level.
- Thus, the primary consumers, in this case grasshoppers, occupy the next narrower level of the pyramid and are lesser in number than the producers.
- Similarly, a smaller number of secondary consumers (frogs) can sustain life by eating the available number of primary consumers.
- This pattern continues for every trophic level, until a single apex predator (eagle) is left at the top of the pyramid.
- Hence, the apex predator is depicted as the narrowest part of the pyramid.
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