Question

pyroelectricit substance

Answer 1

Pyroelectricity (from the Greek pyr, fire, and electricity) is the property of certain crystals which are naturally electrically polarized and as a result contain large electric fields.[1] The most important example is the gallium nitridesemiconductor.[2] The large electric fields in this material are unwanted for light emitting diodes (LEDs), but are very helpful for the fabrication of power transistors. Alternatively, pyroelectricity is interpreted as the ability of certain materials to generate a temporary voltage when they are heated or cooled.[3][4]The change in temperature modifies the positions of the atoms slightly within the crystal structure, such that the polarization of the material changes. This polarization change gives rise to a voltage across the crystal. If the temperature stays constant at its new value, the pyroelectric voltage gradually disappears due to leakage current(the leakage can be due to electrons moving through the crystal, ions moving through the air, current leaking through a voltmeterattached across the crystal, etc.).[4][5]

Pyroelectricity should not be confused with thermoelectricity, a different thermal effect with a different mechanism.


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