Q.1.)(A) Write the reaction
of chlorine with Ammonia.
(B) Draw the structure of any two interhalogen compounds.
Answers
Answer:
(a) Excess ammonia with less chlorine reaction
Excess ammonia with less chlorine reactionThis reaction occurs in two steps to give final products. A redox reaction (oxidation redox reaction) is occurred.
Excess ammonia with less chlorine reactionThis reaction occurs in two steps to give final products. A redox reaction (oxidation redox reaction) is occurred.First, ammonia reacts with chlorine and produce nitrogen gas and hydrogen chloride vapor. Produced hydrogen chloride vapor can behave as an acidic compound (can release H+ ions in the water).
Excess ammonia with less chlorine reactionThis reaction occurs in two steps to give final products. A redox reaction (oxidation redox reaction) is occurred.First, ammonia reacts with chlorine and produce nitrogen gas and hydrogen chloride vapor. Produced hydrogen chloride vapor can behave as an acidic compound (can release H+ ions in the water).Then, hydrogen chloride reacts with basic ammonia gas to produce ammonium chloride which is a solid white smog. To happen this second step reaction, ammonia is required. That's why required amount of ammonia is high.
Excess ammonia with less chlorine reactionThis reaction occurs in two steps to give final products. A redox reaction (oxidation redox reaction) is occurred.First, ammonia reacts with chlorine and produce nitrogen gas and hydrogen chloride vapor. Produced hydrogen chloride vapor can behave as an acidic compound (can release H+ ions in the water).Then, hydrogen chloride reacts with basic ammonia gas to produce ammonium chloride which is a solid white smog. To happen this second step reaction, ammonia is required. That's why required amount of ammonia is high.2NH3 + 3Cl2 = N2 + 6HCl
Excess ammonia with less chlorine reactionThis reaction occurs in two steps to give final products. A redox reaction (oxidation redox reaction) is occurred.First, ammonia reacts with chlorine and produce nitrogen gas and hydrogen chloride vapor. Produced hydrogen chloride vapor can behave as an acidic compound (can release H+ ions in the water).Then, hydrogen chloride reacts with basic ammonia gas to produce ammonium chloride which is a solid white smog. To happen this second step reaction, ammonia is required. That's why required amount of ammonia is high.2NH3 + 3Cl2 = N2 + 6HClNH3 + HCl = NH4Cl
Excess ammonia with less chlorine reactionThis reaction occurs in two steps to give final products. A redox reaction (oxidation redox reaction) is occurred.First, ammonia reacts with chlorine and produce nitrogen gas and hydrogen chloride vapor. Produced hydrogen chloride vapor can behave as an acidic compound (can release H+ ions in the water).Then, hydrogen chloride reacts with basic ammonia gas to produce ammonium chloride which is a solid white smog. To happen this second step reaction, ammonia is required. That's why required amount of ammonia is high.2NH3 + 3Cl2 = N2 + 6HClNH3 + HCl = NH4ClBalanced equation
Excess ammonia with less chlorine reactionThis reaction occurs in two steps to give final products. A redox reaction (oxidation redox reaction) is occurred.First, ammonia reacts with chlorine and produce nitrogen gas and hydrogen chloride vapor. Produced hydrogen chloride vapor can behave as an acidic compound (can release H+ ions in the water).Then, hydrogen chloride reacts with basic ammonia gas to produce ammonium chloride which is a solid white smog. To happen this second step reaction, ammonia is required. That's why required amount of ammonia is high.2NH3 + 3Cl2 = N2 + 6HClNH3 + HCl = NH4ClBalanced equation8NH3 + 3Cl2 = N2 + 6NH4Cl
Explanation:
(b)Preparation of Interhalogen Compounds
We can manufacture these interhalogen compounds by two main methods. One of them includes the direct mixing of halogens and the other includes a reaction of halogens with the lower Interhalogen compounds. The halogen atoms react to form an interhalogen compound.
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