Q. 1. Calculate the magnetic field B at a distance 0.1 m from a long straight
wire carrying a current of 5A.
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Answer:
Here, I=5A;1=0.1m;
Mass per unit length of the wire
λ=3×10−3kgm−1
Therefore, weight of the wire,
mg=3×10−3×0.1×9.8=2.94×10−3N
Let B be the strength of the magnetic field applied.
F=BIl=B×5×0.1=0.5B
In equilibrium,
F=mg
∴0.5B=2.94×10−3
B=0.52.94×10−3=5.88×10−3T
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