Q.1-Define matter and write it's three states?
Q.2 - Tabulate differences in the characteristics of state of matter?
Q.3- What are the characteristics of the particles of matter?
Q.4- Out of honey or ink which will diffuse faster and why ?
Answers
Answer:
answer-1 Anything occupies space and mass is called matter. matter consist of three type - solid ,liquid and gas.
Answer:
Q.1
Explanation:In classical physics and general chemistry, matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume.
Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas. Solid matter is composed of tightly packed particles. A solid will retain its shape; the particles are not free to move around. ... Gaseous matter is composed of particles packed so loosely that it has neither a defined shape nor a defined volume.
Q.2
(i) Shape-
Solid has fixed form
liquid has no fixed shape
gas has no fixed shape
(ii) Volume-
Solid has fixed volume
the fluid has fixed volume
gas has no fixed volume
(iii) Rigidity/fluidity-
Solids are rigid and cannot flow
fluid can flow and have no any rigidity
gas can flow and have no rigidity
(iv) Intermolecular force and space-
Solids have a high intermolecular force and less space
liquid has an intermediate intermolecular force and has space more than solids
Gas has a very less intermolecular force and has high space.
Q.4
The particles of matter are very, very small.
The particles of matter have space between them.
The particles of matter are constantly moving.
The particles of matter attract each other.
Q.5
Ink diffuses faster than honey in water because the ink has very small particles in it and it occupies space in between the molecules of water but honey is more denser than water and its Viscosity is more than water. That's why ink diffuses faster than ink.