Q-1 Define the following. (1x5=5)
(i) Dome (ii) Trabeate (ii) Grasslands (iv)Tundra (v) Shikhara
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•A dome (from Latin: domus) is an architectural element similar to the hollow upper half of a sphere; there is significant overlap with the term cupola, which may also refer to a dome or a structure on top of a dome.
•Adj. 1. trabeate - not arcuate; having straight horizontal beams or lintels (rather than arches) trabeated.
•Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae). However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs.
•Shikhara, a Sanskrit word translating literally to "mountain peak", refers to the rising tower in the Hindu temple architecture of North India, and also often used in Jain temples.
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