Question

Q.1. Explain any three measures introduced by the French

revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity

amongst the French people.


Q.2. . How had the female figures become an allegory of the

nation during the 19th century in Europe? Analyse.


Q.3. . Explain the process of unification of Germany.


Q.4. Why was the decade of 1830 is known as great economic

hardships in Europe? Explain any three reasons.


Q.5. Explain the process of unification of Italy.


Q.6. Napoleon had destroyed democracy in France, but in the administrative field he had

incorporated revolutionary principles in order to make the whole system more rational and

efficient. Analyse the statement with arguments​

Answer 1

Answer:

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I know just 2 answer hope it's helpful

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Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

• 1 Answer. The French revolutionaries introduced various measures to create a sense of collective identity. ... (ii) A new French flag, the tricolour, was chosen to replace the old royal standard. (iii) The Estates General was elected by the body of active citizens and renamed the National Assembly.
• 2 The female figure was chosen to personify the nation did not stand for any particular woman in real life. It gave the abstract idea of the nation a concrete form. Thus the female figure became an allegory of the nation.
• 3 They all came united in 1848 to create a nation-state out of the numerous German States. But the monarchy and the military members got together to repress them and they gained support from the landowners of Prussia (the Junkers) as well. Prussia then became the leader of the German unification movement.
• 4 Following are the three important reasons, why the decade of 1830s is known as 'great economic hardship' in Europe: During the 1830s, there was large-scale unemployment in Europe. In most of the European countries, employment opportunities were low in number, whereas job seekers were many.
• 5 Answer: ITALY's unification process was the work of Giuseppe Garibaldi, Count Cavour, and Victory Emmanuel II, the 3 primary leaders. ... Garibaldi defeated the Bourbon kings of Spain with his armed volunteers called red shirts, liberating the kingdom of two Sicilies.
• 6 Answer. Napoleon had destroyed democracy in France but in administrative field he had incorporated revolutionary principles in order to make the whole system more rational and efficient.
• 7 Napoleon had destroyed democracy in France but in administrative field he had incorporated revolutionary principles in order to make the whole system more rational and efficient. All priviledges based on birth were removed. He had established equality before law. ... Transport and communication systems were improved.